Tao-te ching comments |
Chapter 25 Quote
1. There was something undefined and complete, coming into existence before Heaven and Earth. How still it was and formless, standing alone, and undergoing no change, reaching everywhere and in no danger (of being exhausted)! It may be regarded as the Mother of all things. 2. I do not know its name, and I give it the designation of the Tao (the Way or Course). Making an effort (further) to give it a name I call it The Great. 3.
Great, it passes on (in constant flow). Passing on, it becomes remote. Having become remote, it returns. Therefore the Tao is great; Heaven is great; Earth is great; and the (sage) king is also great. In the universe there are four that are great, and the (sage) king is one of them. 4. Man takes his law from the Earth; the Earth takes its law from Heaven; Heaven takes its law from the Tao. The law of the Tao is its being what it is. (Legge version.)
Commentary In the first part of the chapter we have a description of Tao as existing primordially as a flow and called the mother of all. (See also chapter 1). Then we learn about the mode of operation of Tao: movement of go-come. It is an oscillation repeated infinitely. Everything mechanical, impersonal. Finally, Lao-tzu tells us about the 4 excellencies - man / king - being part of them. Next
comes the end of the chapter from which we learn that everything proceeds through subordination in the sequence earth - heaven - Tao.
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Commentary by Jhian.
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